Catherine Clifford
CNBC
Published 8:19 AM EDT Jun 26, 2019
Jeff Bezos and Bill Gates are the richest people in the world, worth $119 billion and $107 billion respectively, according to Bloomberg.
Amazon is headquartered in Seattle and Microsoft is just outside the city, and both billionaires have have homes in the nearby small town of Medina, Washington.
With a population of just over 3,000, Medina is the seventh richest zip code in the country with a median home value of $2.77 million, and the town has a median household income of $186,464 in 2017, the most recent data available. (By comparison, the 2017 median household income in the United States was $60,336.)
Yet Medina is running out of money — and the irony is lost on no one.
So how is the home of the richest people on the planet coming up short?
Delivery wars: Amazon is going to deliver a blow to FedEx, which just lost $2 billion
The problem is, even though Medina home values are increasing, the citys income is not rising at the same speed, the city says.
“You may find it hard to imagine that the City doesnt have enough income to sustain current service levels, particularly in this economy. While property values continue to rise, the Citys tax revenues dont rise in tandem,” reads a June 2019 Medina city newsletter.
Thats because by law, the local government can not increase the amount of tax revenue it collects by more than 1% each year without the residents voting to approve a larger amount.
The property tax rate in Washington state is set as a rate, not a percentage, Medinas director of finance Julie Ketter tells CNBC Make It. For Medina, the property tax rate is $7.92925 per $1000 of assessed value.
Of that, only $0.63486 goes to the city of Medina, Ketter says. (Another $2.42782 goes to local schools, $0.12266 goes to the port, $1.21906 goes to the county, $0.37441 goes to the library, $0.21762 goes to emergency medical services, $0.09660 goes to a flood fund, $0.20700 goes to regional transit and $2.62992 goes to the state school fund.)
The most expensive home in Medina is assessed by the King County Assessors office as being worth $131,239,000, Ketter tells CNBC Make It. This home — presumably Gates “Xanadu 2.0,” which has 24 bathrooms and a trampoline room — has a $1,040,627 total property tax in 2019 and of that, $83,318 will go to the City of Medina.
But the majority of the homes in Medina are not that expensive: the median value of a home in Medina is just over $2 million, Ketter says.
Therefore, in 2019, Medina will bring in only $2.8 million in property taxes the City says. A 1% increase of that is an additional $28,000, which is not enough to cover rising expenses. “Fire services alone increased by nearly double that amount in 2019,” the newsletter reads.
Trade war tensions: Consumers aren't optimistic about the U.S. economy
To fix the budget shortfall in Medina, the town will vote in November 2019 to lift the cap on property taxes enough to “provide funds to continue current service levels without significant cuts,” the newsletter reads.
The proposed increase of property taxes in Medina would increase the property tax by 20 cents per $1000 of assessed value, Ketter says. For a $2 million home, that would be $400 per year in 2020 and an increase of $589 per year in 2025, Medina says.
The city, if it continues to operate without raising property taxes, will have a deficit of $500,000 by 2020 and a deficit of $3.3 million by 2025, the City says.
“Were on an unsustainable path,” the newsletter says.
The fiscal problem in Medina is illustrative of a larger taxation issue in the state of Washington, which doesnt have a personal or corporate income tax. In 2001, a rule limiting the increase in revenue brought in from property taxes to 1% per
