Good sci-fi speaks to the times, and Domain has done that twice in four years

The email hit my inbox in mid-May. The reader kept things succinct.

Subject: Remember Domain?

Body: I've been thinking about this a lot lately:

https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/12/the-domain-review-the-internet-can-be-worse-than-humanity-ravaging-epidemics/

Two months into a global pandemic obviously sticking around for a bit, I can't say I had put much thought into a sci-fi B-movie I saw once several years back. But upon mention, I did instantly and vaguely remember Domain. I caught a screener for Ars ahead of a small sci-fi-only film festival in December 2016, and the premise stuck with me more than the plot or any single performance. In this unabashedly indie film (read: high-concept, super specific, and low-budget aesthetic), a viral pandemic called the Saharan Flu keeps racking up a body count. "The World Health Organization says it's potentially civilization-threatening," public broadcasts declare within the film's opening minutes after 5,000 deaths (only!) sweep across Germany, Egypt, and Italy.

Ho-hum, another pandemic film, you say. We have a million of those. In fact, not even writer/director Nathaniel Atcheson had been recently thinking about Domain in light of our current predicament (I called and asked in June). But what happens in-film after its fictional pandemic makes Domain disturbingly prescient four years later. The movie follows seven people from across the United States, but most of the action takes place in similar-looking bunkers because humanity has been forced to quarantine en masse. And in this alternate version of the present day, the government requires these groups to keep tabs on each other by communicating through ever-present video chat—it's not Zoom, FaceTime, Google Meet, or Skype; it's the titular Domain.

"It was probably two or three weeks into [the pandemic] before I realized and put the connection together myself," Atcheson tells Ars. "I literally made a movie about this exact scenario: people are home for a very long time and all they have is this Web interface. The real-world logistics are a bit different—obviously we can go outside, we just aren't supposed to. So maybe that kept me from making the connection sooner, but I'm sort of embarrassed how long it took for me to think of it. I have the poster on my wall in my living room/dining room, and I was sitting here eating and looking at the poster. 'Oh my god.'"

Like the anonymous Ars reader above, others who had seen the movie had been making the connection, though. Domain hit DVD and VOD back in 2018, and the film sat on Amazon Prime waiting in plain sight as all of us started having more living room time than we bargained for this spring. Atcheson has since noticed an uptick in user reviews saying as much. And when we revisited our review of the film this spring, phew, does it make you do a double take.

If deadly flu destroys the world and we're all left together on Skype, it won't end well…

As the film's reliance on a social network plot point may indicate, Domain has something to say about the nature of our interactions through digital means. It's a place that empowers consequence-free action for trolls like Orlando, a place that can feel so isolating that suicide seems viable, and a place where a real mystery can propagate endless fear-mongering theories…

Domain's fictitious president oversees a US that is ransacked by viral outbreak and choses to save everyone by only focusing on a select few. And within this new world, bullying and fear could run wild. As with any good sci-fi, there's probably a lesson somewhere.

Of course, when Atcheson was writing Domain sometime before 2015, he had no intention of predicting or speaking to life in 2020 (or to the very unexpected changes in the fall of 2016 when Domain debuted, for that matter). Without spoiling anything, neither viral pandemics nor the horrors of always-online life actually inspired Atcheson to sit down and write Domain. Instead, a separate subject still on the public's mind did: the criminal justice system. Domain turns out to be a twist movie, a concept Atcheson has a love/hate relationship with. It can make a film more complex and interesting, but "they're usually so often just a 'Gotcha!'" he says. "They don't always have thematic relevance, so I wanted this one to make you go back and think about everything else you saw."

Making an indie film he knew would struggle to get footing since it didn't feature a star, Atcheson ultimately kept Domain at a tight ~90 minutes to maximize his chance for finding an audience and earning festival showings. As such, the twist may not be as fully explored as some viewers would like. But the filmmaker told Ars he actually had a sequel in mind if the opportunity came about, and that story would lean much more into the ideas in Domain's final act. And if Atcheson had the opportunity to remake things (or to turn Domain into a series on Netflix or Quibi or whatever), those ideas would be emphasized faster and further.

Hows Hollywood, btw?

Atcheson lives and works in Los Angeles, so we couldn't pass up the opportunity to ask about how the industry seems to be doing midpandemic. He echoed the uncertainty and anxiety that surfaces in virtually all stories on the film industry this summer. "We're all just waiting for the town to start back up again for live-action production, and who knows when that's going to be."

Personally, while Atcheson hasn't written and directed another film since Domain, he has consistently worked as an editor for television (including projects like Drunk History and Another Period). While that work has dried up a bit, Atcheson also has experience with animation, and that kind of work continues on (he recently edited Solar Opposites, from Rick and MoRead More – Source

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