Facebook this week finally put into writing what users—especially politically powerful users—have known for years: its community "standards" do not, in fact, apply across the whole community. Speech from politicians is officially exempt from the platform's fact checking and decency standards, the company has clarified, with a few exceptions.
Facebook communications VP Nick Clegg, himself a former member of the UK Parliament, outlined the policy in a speech and company blog post Tuesday.
Facebook has had a "newsworthiness exemption" to its content guidelines since 2016. That policy was formalized in late October of that year amid a contentious and chaotic US political season and three weeks before the presidential election that would land Donald Trump the White House.
Facebook at the time was uncertain how to handle posts from the Trump campaign, The Wall Street Journal reported. Sources told the paper that Facebook employees were sharply divided over the candidate's rhetoric about Muslim immigrants and his stated desire for a Muslim travel ban, which several felt were in violation of the service's hate speech standards. Eventually, the sources said, CEO Mark Zuckerberg weighed in directly and said it would be inappropriate to intervene. Months later, Facebook finally issued its policy.
"We're going to begin allowing more items that people find newsworthy, significant, or important to the public interest—even if they might otherwise violate our standards," Facebook wrote at the time.
Clegg's update says that Facebook by default "will treat speech from politicians as newsworthy content that should, as a general rule, be seen and heard." Nor will it be subject to fact-checking, as the company does not believe that it is appropriate for it to "referee political debates" or prevent a polician's speech from both reaching its intended audience and "being subject to public debate and scrutiny."
Newsworthiness, he added, will be determined by weighing the "public interest value of the piece of speech" against the risk of harm. As for what scale the company uses to quantify this delicate balance, Clegg added:
When balancing these interests, we take a number of factors into consideration, including country-specific circumstances, like whether there is an election underway or the country is at war; the nature of the speech, including whether it relates to governance or politics; and the political structure of the country, including whether the country has a free press. In evaluating the risk of harm, we will consider the severity of the harm. Content that has the potential to incite violence, for example, may pose a safety risk that outweighs the public interest value. Each of these evaluations will be holistic and comprehensive in nature, and will account for international human rights standards.
The exception to all of this is advertising, Clegg added. Standards are different for content for which the company receives payment, so if someone—even a politician or political candidate—posts ads to Facebook, those ads in theory must still meet both the community standards and Facebook's advertising policies.
Real consequences
Facebook does have a daunting and perhaps insurmountable task in front of it in trying to uphold global community standards across 2.4 billion users in 24 time zones and using more than 100 languages. But its attempts in the past to walk that thin and dotted line, particularly when it comes to hate speech, have had significant and occasionally fatal consequences in recent years.
The company's guidelines say that hate speech is not allowed on the platform "because it creates an environment of intimidation and exclusion and in some cases may promote real-world violence," which experts generally agree is true.
Internationally, rampant, unchecked hate speech on Facebook has had devastating consequences. Facebook has been Read More – Source
